Basic Facts & Ancient History
Located in northern Guizhou Province, Zunyi is a prefecture-level city with a history dating back to 1176 AD when its city construction began under the Southern Song Dynasty.Human activity traces to 200,000+ years ago, evidenced by Paleolithic relics like the Tongzi Yanhuidong site.Historically known as "Bozhou," it was a strategic hub connecting Sichuan and Guizhou, governed by the Yang clan's Tusi (chieftain) system for 725 years until the Ming Dynasty.
The Pivotal Zunyi Conference (1935)
During the Long March, the Communist Party held this landmark meeting to rectify military errors, marking Mao Zedong's leadership rise and a turning point in China's revolution.Dubbed the "City of Turning Point," its conference site is now a key historical museum.
Cultural Highlights
Red Culture: Centered on the Zunyi Conference legacy.
Moutai Liquor: Home to China's iconic national drink, with a 2,000-year brewing history.
Tusi Heritage: The UNESCO-listed Hailongtun fortress showcases medieval chieftain culture.
Ethnic Diversity: Traditional villages of the Gelao people (China's ancient aboriginals).
Must-See Attractions
Zunyi Conference Site: The revolutionary shrine.
Chishui Danxia: Vibrant red sandstone landforms (UNESCO Natural Heritage).
Hailongtun: Ruins of a 13th-century mountain-top Tusi castle.
Moutai Town: A millennium-old liquor-making hub.