Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, which means "a place of good luck and prosperity" in Tibetan language. It has rich historical and cultural heritage and unique ethnic integration characteristics.
Historical evolution
The administrative system of Diqing region has been recorded since the Tang Dynasty. The subordinate relationships of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were adjusted multiple times, and finally the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was officially established on September 13, 1957. The evolution of its name reflects the strengthening of the central government's jurisdiction over the border areas, such as the name changes of "Chahanzhang Xuanweisi" (Yuan Dynasty) and "Zhongdian Hall" (Qing Dynasty), which reflect the administrative settings of different historical stages.
Ethnic Integration Characteristics
As the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in the country, Diqing is home to 26 ethnic groups including Tibetan, Naxi, and Lisu, with ethnic minorities accounting for 88.6%. Various ethnic groups have formed unique cultural integration patterns through long-term cohabitation. For example, the Yingduwan village group in Tacheng Town has five ethnic families living together for three generations, demonstrating the phenomenon of harmonious coexistence of diverse cultures.
Religious and cultural diversity
The local religious culture is inclusive, with Tibetan Buddhism (the main belief), Dongba religion (Naxi people), Christianity, and Islam, forming a cultural landscape of multiple religions coexisting. For example, in the Tibetan song and dance evening party at the Balagezong Scenic Area, different faith groups participate in cultural activities together, reflecting the characteristics of religious harmony and integration